Frascati manual classifications of research and development






















 · Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development. The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using RD statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for . The Frascati Manual is the de factord reference document across countries at different stages of economic development, with varying forms of economic structures and national research systems and with a wide spectrum of.  · Computer and information sciences. Physical sciences. Chemical sciences. Earth and related Environmental sciences.


The manual gives definitions for: basic research, applied research, Research and development; research personnel: researchers, technicians, auxiliary personnel. The Frascati Manual classifies research into three categories: [1]. OECD (), Frascati Manual Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development, Chapter 3, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris. Guidelines for collecting and reporting data on research and experimental development. The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using RD statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling RD statistics.


The term RD covers three types of activity: basic research, applied research and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or. Inspired by the Frascati Manual, the ANZSRC model uses a set of three related classifications developed specifically for the use in. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling RD statistics. This updated edition contains improved.

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